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Exploring the Web as a New Medium of Communication

CyberWriters as CyberCelebrities

By Debbie Weil
July 96, Number 1


A NEW MERITOCRACY
It’s been said before, but boy (or grrl) is it true: the Net is the great equalizer.

When it comes to fame as a writer, the Internet is creating "a new breed of celebrities," says Lawrence J. Magid, syndicated personal technology columnist, editor-at-large for CMP Media, and author of such best-sellers as The Little PC Book. "We’re going to see superstars emerge."

He admits, "The reason I have a successful career is because I’m affiliated with The Washington Post, The LA Times, NPR, CNN, CBS, etc." He uses his Web site, Larry’s World, primarily as a place to "put my print articles" and as a billboard for issues he cares about - such as "keeping kids safe online." Another print journalist who uses the online medium is Dan Akst, an editor and writer for The L.A. Times who maintains the Dan Akst Home Page.

But there are successful cyberwriters, Magid says, who’ve side-stepped the path of traditional journalism and who "pose both a threat and a challenge to the print journalist." One is former HotWired columnist Dave Winer, whom Magid affably describes in a phone interview as "a software developer who’s kind of schlepping it as a Web celebrity."

Winer is no longer affiliated with HotWired but does post periodic articles to his own Web site DaveNet.



THIS GUY’S GIG IS ’ATTITUDE’
Another writer who’s made a name for himself in cyberspace is the D.C.-based Brock N. Meeks, creator and producer of the free, fiery and periodic

The former Washington bureau chief of
Inter@ctive Week, Meeks is also a regular contributor to Wired magazine and writes daily Campaign Dispatch and periodic Muckraker columns for HotWired.

Meeks is known for his "voice" - edgy, opinionated and usually outraged. He’s got "attitude" and he flaunts it, even through e-mail. "The term ’cyberwriter’ sucks," he wrote me in an e-mail Q. & A. "Who the hell thought that up?"

Well, umm, I did, Brock. It seems like a descriptive term for a new kind of journalistic writing that relies on hypertext links (to audio and visuals, as well as other Web sites) and references to _content_ created by others.



THE LAYERING CONCEPT
Magid calls it the "layering conceptò it’s stuff from me, from other people and from other places." Being a cyberwriter requires "a whole new set of skills," Magid says. "You’ve got to be a writer, a choreographer, a librarian, a producer, a directorò and yet the writing is shorter." Magid says he can produce "hours and hours of material for my (online) readers in only 900 words."



THE MEDIUM’S INFORMALITY
And of course the culture of the Net encourages a breeziness not found on the pages of the newsprint New York Times. "There is a tradition of speaking one’s mind without the artificial barriers in traditional print," Meeks agrees.

But Meeks adamantly rejects the mantle of "cyberwriter." "Don’t use that word to describe me or what I do or I’ll be really pissed," he hisses into my e-mailbox. "See, there is this f-up (ed.’s abbrev.) dichotomy between online and print. Why should there be a split like that? Each has its place and its strength, but to call what I do a ’cyberwriter’ sounds cheap and second-rate."



NETMEDIA96
Meeks had just returned from NetMedia96 in London where he’d been invited to speak on the melding of traditional journalism with online culture. "I talked about how traditional journalism hasn’t gone by the wayside in cyberspace. However, I believe that writing for this community means you have to do more, you have to give the reader more, something the reader can’t get in traditional printed form."

"That usually means attitude, a point of view," he said. "It’s what makes the writing rise above most of the dreck we find online and it’s what creates the ’brand’ as I have with CyberWire Dispatch." (Typos discreetly fixed, Brock; Meeks had apologized for them and said "it’s late and I’m writing this on the fly.")



THE UP-SIDE OF SELF-PUBLISHING
Whether or not one embraces the label of cyberwriter, the ability to self-publish on the Web creates a whole new set of possibilities for journalists. "It’s far more of a meritocracy than any other medium we’ve had," says Magid. "Journalists can hang out a shingle like a lawyer or a doctor and if a) they’re good and b) they have a following, you can get as many readers as you want."

He compares the phenomenon to the early days of talk radio and to the evolution from "silents" to "talkies" to television. Some stars never made the transition from the silents, Magid reminds us. "We’re going to see the Lucille Balls of the online world."



AS FOR FORTUNE...
That takes care of fame. As for fortune, it just might follow, according to both Magid and Meeks. "On the Web, eventually we’re going to know _to the person_ who is reading (our stuff)," Magid says. "There is the possibility I can make a living independent of any institution, if I establish enough of a presence on the Web. If a million people paid me a penny a day to read my column, that comes out to $10,000 a day... I could make over $3 million a year."

"If a million people pay me a penny a day to read my column, I’d make over $3 million a year." -- Larry Magid

Meeks concurs: "If you’re good, the money will follow. It’s not easy, but it can be doneò Create a brand - as I have done with CyberWire Dispatch - and the money is good. Frankly, I don’t know what others are makingò I’m too busy taking care of my own gig."

Which brings me to the subject of ò



DOES SLATE SLIP?
As A.J. Liebling put it, and as editor Michael Kinsley aptly quotes him in the inaugural edition of SLATE: "Freedom of the press is for those who own one."

It’s obvious that anybody who’s semi-HTML literate can self-publish on the Web. But what about the _content_ that’s spewed into cyberspace? It strikes me that because this is a new medium, there should be something _new_ about the content. The message should reflect - and reflect on - the medium.

_Jumping off_ into cyberthought, this reminds me of how Picasso’s Cubistic images visually dissect the surface of his paintings - and thus reflect on the nature of painting as a two-dimensional art form.

IMHO, SLATE is the sameold, sameold inside-the-beltway, policy-analyzing, Hill-gazing, patting-each-other-on-the-back of the Atlantic Monthly and New Republic crowd.

In response to a query (along with a congrats on the launch) I sent about writing an article on _Wired Women_ , Kinsley responded: "Debbie-- Thanks for your good wishes, and for the piece proposal, but women on the web sounds too inside baseball for us. We’re trying not to be a web-oriented mag. Thanks. Mike"

OK, there’s nothing wrong with that - and thanks, Mike, for your reply. The mag is an intelligent - and dense - read for those with serious political and cultural interests. But, dare I say it: what’s the point? Why put it online? Bill, are you listening? It may save a few trees and possibly net Microsoft a few more bucks because of lack of distribution costs.

But I’ll wager that _virtually_ everyone who tried to read SLATE ended up printing it out. And of course there is a lengthy section on the site explaining (somewhat confusingly to those who are not cyberliterate) the various ways of downloading and/or perusing the ’zine.

Hmm...



DO LEAVE A MESSAGE AFTER THE...
Tips (monetary and otherwise) gratefully accepted. Send feedback and comments to debbie weil.

Seeya



Debbie Weil is president of Wordbiz.Net, a Web site consulting firm specializing in the design and organization of content.

 

 

 
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This column was originally written for Editor & Publisher Interactive.

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